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	<title>Comments on: The trouble with echo chambers</title>
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		<title>By: jconway</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-295025</link>
		<dc:creator>jconway</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 05:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-295025</guid>
		<description>Buckley and Goldwater were smart enough to know they would lose on the Goldwater platform, ironically far too social liberal (save for civil rights, but pro-choice and anti-draft before those positions were in vogue) and fiscally conservative for any era then or now, but they knew it would inspire younger voters to build a movement behind a more marketable candidate in Reagan while also electing slate after slate of candidates from the local level on up. Buckley may have ditched the Birchers but he helped make the religious right mainstream (Goldwater infamously parted with the movement and Reagan when it came to that alliance) and part of that involved stepping outside of the party, most successfully with the NY and CT Conservative Parties, as well as putting influential conservatives on school boards and gradually within state houses and Congress and eventually the White House, with the Fed Society providing a great judicial talent pool as well and think tanks and periodicals providing academic legitimacy and intellectual capital.

Buckley got his start when conservatism was at its nadir, infamously derided in the Trilling phrase calling it &#039;irritable mental gestures masquerading as ideas&#039;. Ike was forced to govern as a moderate liberal and his New Republicanism was rightly derided by Goldwater as a dime store New Deal. Progressives are in the same place today, with a liberal President being forced to make neoconservative attitudes towards civil liberties and war powers permanent, his signature domestic accomplishment the passage of the Heritage Foundations healthcare plan once proposed by Senator Dole. Unionization at its lowest level since the Gilded Age and with Ryancare threatening the future of the Great Society and eventually the New Deal itself. We have been on defense for far too long. Its time to change the conversation and move forward as a movement. And its time to make working families our top priority again, we cannot simply be the socially liberal neoliberal party anymore.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Buckley and Goldwater were smart enough to know they would lose on the Goldwater platform, ironically far too social liberal (save for civil rights, but pro-choice and anti-draft before those positions were in vogue) and fiscally conservative for any era then or now, but they knew it would inspire younger voters to build a movement behind a more marketable candidate in Reagan while also electing slate after slate of candidates from the local level on up. Buckley may have ditched the Birchers but he helped make the religious right mainstream (Goldwater infamously parted with the movement and Reagan when it came to that alliance) and part of that involved stepping outside of the party, most successfully with the NY and CT Conservative Parties, as well as putting influential conservatives on school boards and gradually within state houses and Congress and eventually the White House, with the Fed Society providing a great judicial talent pool as well and think tanks and periodicals providing academic legitimacy and intellectual capital.</p>
<p>Buckley got his start when conservatism was at its nadir, infamously derided in the Trilling phrase calling it &#8216;irritable mental gestures masquerading as ideas&#8217;. Ike was forced to govern as a moderate liberal and his New Republicanism was rightly derided by Goldwater as a dime store New Deal. Progressives are in the same place today, with a liberal President being forced to make neoconservative attitudes towards civil liberties and war powers permanent, his signature domestic accomplishment the passage of the Heritage Foundations healthcare plan once proposed by Senator Dole. Unionization at its lowest level since the Gilded Age and with Ryancare threatening the future of the Great Society and eventually the New Deal itself. We have been on defense for far too long. Its time to change the conversation and move forward as a movement. And its time to make working families our top priority again, we cannot simply be the socially liberal neoliberal party anymore.</p>
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		<title>By: christopher</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294946</link>
		<dc:creator>christopher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 22:30:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294946</guid>
		<description>...is that Goldwater, Buckley, and Reagan could well be eaten alive in today&#039;s GOP.  Goldwater was moderate on social issues, Buckley insisted on keeping the John Birch Society out of the conservative movement, and we have Reagan on tape seeming to be sympathetic with the principle behind what we now call the Buffet Rule.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230;is that Goldwater, Buckley, and Reagan could well be eaten alive in today&#8217;s GOP.  Goldwater was moderate on social issues, Buckley insisted on keeping the John Birch Society out of the conservative movement, and we have Reagan on tape seeming to be sympathetic with the principle behind what we now call the Buffet Rule.</p>
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		<title>By: jconway</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294944</link>
		<dc:creator>jconway</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 21:40:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294944</guid>
		<description>Is to ask the question what would Goldwater do? What would Buckley do? What would Reagan do? This is not to say that those three individuals have the right political priorities, but they knew how to play the long term game of establishing a movement that worked outside of the traditional two parties to prod one or both of those parties to adopt its positions. By doing so they were able to create a permanent conservative movement that forced the Republican party to the right from the center-right, purged it of moderates and liberals, and gave it a cohesive ideological bent. Seeing the House vote by party on the Affordable Care Act shows you that every Republican had bought into this program.

We need a progressive movement unafraid to call itself progressive, dare I even say liberal, and to advocate for strong social liberalism and work outside the Democratic Party. For far too long we have tethered our movement on specific candidates, specific elections, and short term goals. It is time to start playing the long game and that is how we compete. Its also time to be unafraid to play the money game either to build that movement. We need a strong presence in universities, particularly in law schools, a strong presence within religious institutions, and a strong presence in government service. We also need to revitalize and integrate the trade union movement into the progressive movement as well. These are the long term goals, and focusing all of our efforts on re-electing the President or taking back Congress are short term efforts. We have to be willing to put, as Goldwater and Buckley did, a dyed in the wool progressive candidate and risk losing with them to take the party from the economic center-center right and back to the left and take the movement with us.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is to ask the question what would Goldwater do? What would Buckley do? What would Reagan do? This is not to say that those three individuals have the right political priorities, but they knew how to play the long term game of establishing a movement that worked outside of the traditional two parties to prod one or both of those parties to adopt its positions. By doing so they were able to create a permanent conservative movement that forced the Republican party to the right from the center-right, purged it of moderates and liberals, and gave it a cohesive ideological bent. Seeing the House vote by party on the Affordable Care Act shows you that every Republican had bought into this program.</p>
<p>We need a progressive movement unafraid to call itself progressive, dare I even say liberal, and to advocate for strong social liberalism and work outside the Democratic Party. For far too long we have tethered our movement on specific candidates, specific elections, and short term goals. It is time to start playing the long game and that is how we compete. Its also time to be unafraid to play the money game either to build that movement. We need a strong presence in universities, particularly in law schools, a strong presence within religious institutions, and a strong presence in government service. We also need to revitalize and integrate the trade union movement into the progressive movement as well. These are the long term goals, and focusing all of our efforts on re-electing the President or taking back Congress are short term efforts. We have to be willing to put, as Goldwater and Buckley did, a dyed in the wool progressive candidate and risk losing with them to take the party from the economic center-center right and back to the left and take the movement with us.</p>
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		<title>By: SomervilleTom</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294943</link>
		<dc:creator>SomervilleTom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 18:03:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294943</guid>
		<description>Our government has been acquired, in something akin to a leveraged buyout, by the right wing. Ms. Clinton&#039;s &quot;vast right wing conspiracy&quot; observation was accurate then and remains so now.

The question is what, if anything, we&#039;re going to do about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our government has been acquired, in something akin to a leveraged buyout, by the right wing. Ms. Clinton&#8217;s &#8220;vast right wing conspiracy&#8221; observation was accurate then and remains so now.</p>
<p>The question is what, if anything, we&#8217;re going to do about it.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294940</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 15:33:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294940</guid>
		<description>that&#039;s certainly one opinion, and it was probably the majority opinion among legal academics.  But the fact is that, perhaps aside from some colonial-era statute about muskets, Congress had never before required that people buy something; certainly, the issue had never been litigated before.  I always thought the Commerce Clause argument was plausible, and I&#039;m reasonably familiar with the post-1937 case law you&#039;re referring to.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>that&#8217;s certainly one opinion, and it was probably the majority opinion among legal academics.  But the fact is that, perhaps aside from some colonial-era statute about muskets, Congress had never before required that people buy something; certainly, the issue had never been litigated before.  I always thought the Commerce Clause argument was plausible, and I&#8217;m reasonably familiar with the post-1937 case law you&#8217;re referring to.</p>
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		<title>By: afertig</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294936</link>
		<dc:creator>afertig</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 14:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294936</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not going to try to call you out and ask you to name the professors who took the argument seriously or were the ones advocating them. I am sure that&#039;s true. But the issue is that, post 1937 case law suggested that those professors who advocated those positions simply wouldn&#039;t have much of a leg to stand on. You can take the argument seriously as a serious right-wing legal challenge -- but to do so you had to either chip away at or overturn outright decades long case law. So, certainly, the argument was there. But the case law wasn&#039;t -- and what&#039;s surprising is how willing the right-wing members of the court are to overturn case law to advance their own ideology. If the court acts as it should, this simply wouldn&#039;t have been close.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not going to try to call you out and ask you to name the professors who took the argument seriously or were the ones advocating them. I am sure that&#8217;s true. But the issue is that, post 1937 case law suggested that those professors who advocated those positions simply wouldn&#8217;t have much of a leg to stand on. You can take the argument seriously as a serious right-wing legal challenge &#8212; but to do so you had to either chip away at or overturn outright decades long case law. So, certainly, the argument was there. But the case law wasn&#8217;t &#8212; and what&#8217;s surprising is how willing the right-wing members of the court are to overturn case law to advance their own ideology. If the court acts as it should, this simply wouldn&#8217;t have been close.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294929</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 02:29:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294929</guid>
		<description>lawyers are partisans too.  Maybe they failed to appreciate that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>lawyers are partisans too.  Maybe they failed to appreciate that.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294928</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 02:28:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294928</guid>
		<description>who Gruber and McDonough did or did not talk to.  But it seems highly unlikely that they sought out conservative-leaning small government advocates, although there are plenty of them within the ranks of the faculty at elite law schools.  If they had, I don&#039;t see how they could have been so confident.  A phone call to Larry Tribe doesn&#039;t exactly count as canvassing the field.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>who Gruber and McDonough did or did not talk to.  But it seems highly unlikely that they sought out conservative-leaning small government advocates, although there are plenty of them within the ranks of the faculty at elite law schools.  If they had, I don&#8217;t see how they could have been so confident.  A phone call to Larry Tribe doesn&#8217;t exactly count as canvassing the field.</p>
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		<title>By: judy-meredith</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294927</link>
		<dc:creator>judy-meredith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 02:16:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294927</guid>
		<description>Super lawyers muster brilliant and elegant arguments on every facet of complex  issues and love splitting baby fuzz over obscure points of law and as Ezra Klien pointed out in his wonderful article Ari referred to,  us uninformed partisans believe the opinion leaders we trust.

You and I both know that Gruber and McDonough were not just talking to each other they had access to and advice from some of the best constitutional lawyers in the country and they trusted them.  Maybe they should have talked to you?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Super lawyers muster brilliant and elegant arguments on every facet of complex  issues and love splitting baby fuzz over obscure points of law and as Ezra Klien pointed out in his wonderful article Ari referred to,  us uninformed partisans believe the opinion leaders we trust.</p>
<p>You and I both know that Gruber and McDonough were not just talking to each other they had access to and advice from some of the best constitutional lawyers in the country and they trusted them.  Maybe they should have talked to you?</p>
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		<title>By: Trickle up</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294925</link>
		<dc:creator>Trickle up</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 01:55:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294925</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s not about talking to different cocktail parties. It&#039;s about how the whole model of the American Republic no longer works the way were were taught in school. Two party system, judicial restraint, checks and balances, all shot to hell.

We (and I include myself) continue to write and behave as if these institutions had not been fundamentally subverted by a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vast_right-wing_conspiracy&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;vast right wing conspiracy.&lt;/a&gt; Habit or sentiment, maybe. Or cowardice.

Tempering legislative strategies against some new judicial set of principles is a sucker&#039;s game. There are no principles, just opportunism, and it&#039;s a receding target.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s not about talking to different cocktail parties. It&#8217;s about how the whole model of the American Republic no longer works the way were were taught in school. Two party system, judicial restraint, checks and balances, all shot to hell.</p>
<p>We (and I include myself) continue to write and behave as if these institutions had not been fundamentally subverted by a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vast_right-wing_conspiracy" rel="nofollow">vast right wing conspiracy.</a> Habit or sentiment, maybe. Or cowardice.</p>
<p>Tempering legislative strategies against some new judicial set of principles is a sucker&#8217;s game. There are no principles, just opportunism, and it&#8217;s a receding target.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294924</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 01:31:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294924</guid>
		<description>But my point is that it was extremely foolish of these allegedly smart law profs not to take into account who was sitting on the Supreme Court at the time they gave their advice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But my point is that it was extremely foolish of these allegedly smart law profs not to take into account who was sitting on the Supreme Court at the time they gave their advice.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294923</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 01:16:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294923</guid>
		<description>All due respect to Ezra, that is simply not true.  I can reel off a half dozen well-known law profs who either took the argument seriously, or actually were advocates for it, off the top of my head; no doubt there are many more out there.  So I do think it&#039;s an echo chamber/cocktail party problem.

And whatever label (&quot;hyper-political,&quot; if you like) anyone chooses to place on the current Court, its makeup on the conservative side has been stable since Alito was appointed.  Nobody should have been surprised.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All due respect to Ezra, that is simply not true.  I can reel off a half dozen well-known law profs who either took the argument seriously, or actually were advocates for it, off the top of my head; no doubt there are many more out there.  So I do think it&#8217;s an echo chamber/cocktail party problem.</p>
<p>And whatever label (&#8220;hyper-political,&#8221; if you like) anyone chooses to place on the current Court, its makeup on the conservative side has been stable since Alito was appointed.  Nobody should have been surprised.</p>
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		<title>By: afertig</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294919</link>
		<dc:creator>afertig</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2012 23:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294919</guid>
		<description>David, I love all your posts. But this one doesn&#039;t quite seem on the mark. I would highly recommend a recent New Yorker piece by Ezra Klein on this, which examines how it came to be that, in just 2 short years, we went from a constitutional debate that hardly took challenges to the individual mandate seriously to that 5-4 decision. This was written just before the Supreme Court made the decision. Here&#039;s how it starts:

&lt;blockquote&gt;On March 23, 2010, the day that President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law, fourteen state attorneys general filed suit against the law’s requirement that most Americans purchase health insurance, on the ground that it was unconstitutional. It was hard to find a law professor in the country who took them seriously. “The argument about constitutionality is, if not frivolous, close to it,” Sanford Levinson, a University of Texas law-school professor, told the McClatchy newspapers. Erwin Chemerinsky, the dean of the law school at the University of California at Irvine, told the Times, “There is no case law, post 1937, that would support an individual’s right not to buy health care if the government wants to mandate it.” &lt;b&gt;Orin Kerr, a George Washington University professor who had clerked for Justice Anthony Kennedy, said, “There is a less than one-per-cent chance that the courts will invalidate the individual mandate.”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/06/25/120625fa_fact_klein&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Read the whole thing here. (Emphasis mine.)&lt;/a&gt;

I get that some people saw the challenge coming before others, certainly. But this wasn&#039;t about being in some sort of elite &quot;cocktail party circle&quot; of people who only think one way. This was about an intentional attack on basic constitutional principles, a media that went along with it, and a hyper-political court.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, I love all your posts. But this one doesn&#8217;t quite seem on the mark. I would highly recommend a recent New Yorker piece by Ezra Klein on this, which examines how it came to be that, in just 2 short years, we went from a constitutional debate that hardly took challenges to the individual mandate seriously to that 5-4 decision. This was written just before the Supreme Court made the decision. Here&#8217;s how it starts:</p>
<blockquote><p>On March 23, 2010, the day that President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law, fourteen state attorneys general filed suit against the law’s requirement that most Americans purchase health insurance, on the ground that it was unconstitutional. It was hard to find a law professor in the country who took them seriously. “The argument about constitutionality is, if not frivolous, close to it,” Sanford Levinson, a University of Texas law-school professor, told the McClatchy newspapers. Erwin Chemerinsky, the dean of the law school at the University of California at Irvine, told the Times, “There is no case law, post 1937, that would support an individual’s right not to buy health care if the government wants to mandate it.” <b>Orin Kerr, a George Washington University professor who had clerked for Justice Anthony Kennedy, said, “There is a less than one-per-cent chance that the courts will invalidate the individual mandate.”</b></p></blockquote>
<p> <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/06/25/120625fa_fact_klein" rel="nofollow">Read the whole thing here. (Emphasis mine.)</a></p>
<p>I get that some people saw the challenge coming before others, certainly. But this wasn&#8217;t about being in some sort of elite &#8220;cocktail party circle&#8221; of people who only think one way. This was about an intentional attack on basic constitutional principles, a media that went along with it, and a hyper-political court.</p>
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		<title>By: gregroa</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294917</link>
		<dc:creator>gregroa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2012 22:03:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294917</guid>
		<description>... let&#039;s play a bit of &quot;What if&quot; history.

What if &quot;Hillarycare&quot; had gotten more traction in &#039;94 and, in reaction, the ensuant GOP congress passed the Heritage Foundation&#039;s 90&#039;s healthcare plan, which looks almost exactly like Obamacare?

Would any of the GOP states brought suit?

Would any conservative judge rule against a GOP passed law on the via the Commerce Clause?

Would there even be a question of its constitutionality?

I maintain that what the legal supporters of Obamacare failed to take into account was not the legal arguments, but rather the reactionary nature of the right wing at both the state level and in the courts. The remarkable unsigned dissent representing the conservative four makes it very clear that this was not a typical legal argument in their eyes, but rather a chance to undo 70+ years of liberal policy. It reads like a road map on how to challenge almost every federal program that is not the actual shipping of goods across a state line. Everything from the Dept of Education to the USDA would have been ripe for court order changes.

Stare decisis is no longer a reality at the SCOTUS for any legislation, past or present, that has a Democratic or even bipartisan stamp. That is what every &quot;legal expert&quot; needs to keep in mind until the makeup of the bench changes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230; let&#8217;s play a bit of &#8220;What if&#8221; history.</p>
<p>What if &#8220;Hillarycare&#8221; had gotten more traction in &#8217;94 and, in reaction, the ensuant GOP congress passed the Heritage Foundation&#8217;s 90&#8242;s healthcare plan, which looks almost exactly like Obamacare?</p>
<p>Would any of the GOP states brought suit?</p>
<p>Would any conservative judge rule against a GOP passed law on the via the Commerce Clause?</p>
<p>Would there even be a question of its constitutionality?</p>
<p>I maintain that what the legal supporters of Obamacare failed to take into account was not the legal arguments, but rather the reactionary nature of the right wing at both the state level and in the courts. The remarkable unsigned dissent representing the conservative four makes it very clear that this was not a typical legal argument in their eyes, but rather a chance to undo 70+ years of liberal policy. It reads like a road map on how to challenge almost every federal program that is not the actual shipping of goods across a state line. Everything from the Dept of Education to the USDA would have been ripe for court order changes.</p>
<p>Stare decisis is no longer a reality at the SCOTUS for any legislation, past or present, that has a Democratic or even bipartisan stamp. That is what every &#8220;legal expert&#8221; needs to keep in mind until the makeup of the bench changes.</p>
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		<title>By: dave-from-hvad</title>
		<link>http://bluemassgroup.com/2012/06/the-trouble-with-echo-chambers/#comment-294915</link>
		<dc:creator>dave-from-hvad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2012 21:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bluemassgroup.com/?p=44270#comment-294915</guid>
		<description>book, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Time-Uses-History-Decision-Makers/dp/0029227917&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&quot;Thinking in Time, The Uses of History for Decision Makers.&quot;&lt;/a&gt; Those authors, who advised a number of presidents, would have agreed with you that the presumption that the individual mandate would pass constitutional muster had not been carefully analyzed or questioned.

For every situation demanding a decision maker&#039;s attention, Neustadt and May advised that person or those persons to identify the underlying concerns that are &quot;known, unclear, and presumed.&quot; Factors that are presumed often need special attention because presumptions can be based on faulty perceptions; and those perceptions can result from failing to &quot;talk with someone outside of your cocktail party circle.&quot;

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/Managing-Public-Sector-Projects-Administration/dp/1420088734&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;I tried, I hope successfully, to adapt&lt;/a&gt; Neustadt and May&#039;s advice about questioning presumptions to planners and managers of public projects.  It sounds like the crafting of the universal health care law could have made a good case study for either of our books!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Time-Uses-History-Decision-Makers/dp/0029227917" rel="nofollow">&#8220;Thinking in Time, The Uses of History for Decision Makers.&#8221;</a> Those authors, who advised a number of presidents, would have agreed with you that the presumption that the individual mandate would pass constitutional muster had not been carefully analyzed or questioned.</p>
<p>For every situation demanding a decision maker&#8217;s attention, Neustadt and May advised that person or those persons to identify the underlying concerns that are &#8220;known, unclear, and presumed.&#8221; Factors that are presumed often need special attention because presumptions can be based on faulty perceptions; and those perceptions can result from failing to &#8220;talk with someone outside of your cocktail party circle.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Managing-Public-Sector-Projects-Administration/dp/1420088734" rel="nofollow">I tried, I hope successfully, to adapt</a> Neustadt and May&#8217;s advice about questioning presumptions to planners and managers of public projects.  It sounds like the crafting of the universal health care law could have made a good case study for either of our books!</p>
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