A recent diary pointing to a DIG article about neophyte attempts at party politics has garnered a lot of attention on BMG. My first reaction to the piece was seething rage. Not at the snark, tho that was in abundance, but at the clear lack of introspection both in the writers attempts and in the utter failure of the editor (if editor there was) to elicit real meaning — other than, “well, that sucked” — out of the writers efforts. What stayed my hand from an initial shot across the bow was a clear earnestness on the part of the writer. Besides that, the conversation had by then really taken off and some good stuff was being written and so I decided to sleep upon it before replying. After thinking about it, this diary is the result and it assumes that you, dear reader, are familiar with the previous conversation and the article in question…
M. K. Gandhi famously wrote that there are seven blunders that create problems in the world, two of which are “knowledge without character” and “politics without principle”. If I had to judge the writers motivations here I’d say she’s up-ended those two in particular: she has character without knowledge and she has principle without politics… leaving herself with an excess of virtue and an inability, perhaps even an unwillingness, to apply it. I’m tempted to see that as a form of arrogance — perhaps the generalized arrogance of the young — and I think that might be what I (and more than a few others) initially reacted to. Thinking on it, however, I’ve come to a slightly different conclusion.
The Rev. Peter Gomes (my own personal Mahatma) preached often that an excess of virtue is oft-times worse than even a modicum of vice and that this is because we don’t examine our virtues with anything approaching the perspicacity we give to our vices: we know when we’re being naughty and we make various efforts to reign ourselves in; we also know when we’re being good without examining the effect of our goodness or even making efforts to direct our virtues in anything other than a blunt manner. This is how some Christians can justify things that Christ would condemn. This is how some Muslims can be completely pitiless in the name of Allah the merciful. This is how some atheists can be as contradictory, paternalistic and even, strangely enough, ‘holier-than-thou’ as they claim religious adherents to be. There is a world of difference between righteous and self-righteous. What’s led me to enter into this debate in this manner is a complete lack of clarity as to whether Robin Jacks is righteous or self-righteous. I honestly cannot tell.
I think that the one flaw, and it was the fatal one, of the ‘Occupy’ movement was a complete unwillingness to compromise, in either large ways or small ways. The author of the piece writes of police tactics as ‘distractions’ about tent stakes and dish sinks and arguments over color and other things as petty. The only acceptable answer to which was, ultimately, ‘screw it, lets go drink.’ That’s an example of small refusals to compromise. The large example I can think of is of the overarching goals of Occupy being to, first, protest and, second, to avoid being co-opted. We had discussion of this on BMG at the time. I don’t think the motivations to avoid being co-opted were altogether venal: that is to say it wasn’t so much a desire to remain above-the-fray, pure and unsullied — it wasn’t purely arrogance– so much as a valid fear that the message would get lost in competing grievances. It’s not uncommon to go to any rally about any subject and see somebody yelling loudly about the plight of the Palestinians… and with counter-protests about the right of Israel to defend itself… The plight of the Palestinians and the rights of Israel are important issues and should be talked about. But there are other important issues and they should be talked about also. So when you decide to talk about one subject, let’s leave the other aside for the moment. Yeah, it’s easy to say, but hard to do.
The other side of this, “let’s not get co-opted”, coin was an unwillingness to dialogue with the ‘powers-that-be’ in the perception that the system itself was broken and itself co-opted: in the fear that such would lead to a leaking away of whatever power or position Occupy held and by way of some inchoate hijacking of the message by corporate interests… in the same way the Tea-Party was, essentially, hijacked by the right as a bludgeon to use to get their way. I think these are valid fears. I also think they should have been faced head on and confronted and not refused: to go outside the system and protest is good only so far as it gets you entre back into the system again in order to fix it… either that, or replace it wholesale, which was never going to happen with Occupy.
The discussion brought about by the diary touched upon the difference between ‘politics’ and ‘party politics’. Whatever else you think about it, Occupy was a clear example of the former — a political protest resulting from the anger over socio-economic conditions — that ruthlessly decried the latter form, that of ‘party politics’. I don’t think they were wrong to do this. There is nothing in political philosophy or the makeup of our constitutional republic that requires, or even invites, ‘party politics’. I, too, hate being a Democrat. I hate the present alternatives more, tho… so there’s that. To a very great extent both ‘politics’ — the art of resource allocation — and ‘party politics’ — the party alignments, internal and external, that presently hold a gatekeeping role to ‘politics’ — is about distractions. As a great fan of Patrick O’Briens novels (the so called ‘Master and Commander’ series and others) I can attest to some truth of his definition of diplomats and politicians: which definition runs roughly thusly; stone-faced, with large bladders and the ability to tell the same stories over and over and over again until the opposition exhausts itself and gives up. It’s a waiting game. That’s why the votes at the caucuses and the delegates convention at the DCU Center took longer than expected. They always take longer than expected. One has only to read the Declaration of Independence to see that many of the colonies grievances had to do with geography and King Georges’ willingness to agree to compromises and then make the actual implementation of them so onerous as to affect a silent veto that could be blamed upon circumstances. That’s why the Congress often waits to the last minute to schedule legislation and then ends up working over the night and into the next day. They are playing the waiting game. The thing I hate about being a Democrat is that Democrats don’t scruple to play this game also. A year or so ago, there was some serious discussion here at BMG about the late-night shenanigans at the State House in which the Speaker of the House figured prominently.
To some extent these shenanigans are unavoidable: whether the mad King George III or sly Robert DeLeo, those who can’t win on the merits will resort to procedural games and circumstantial exigencies to stall and to distract. But the component of the diary, and the accompanying Dig article, that I most object to is the unspoken notion that this is the entirety of both ‘politics’ and ‘party politics’. I’m sure there are some who think that is is the case, but it is not required to play out in this manner. And, indeed having mentioned Gandhi previously, I’m compelled to point out his employment of similar tactics. But Gandhi did not restrict himself to these tactics alone, only resorting to them when dialogue, which he would not refuse with any, broke down or events moved too fast. When he did resort to these tactics the ultimate goal of the tactics was to get competing factions into a room together to dialogue.
I guess this is a rather long winded way of saying politics is hard work. It sometimes means sitting for long times. This was true for Gandhi and for Occupy. But that’s not all it means: it means dialogue and I think that’s where Occupy fell down. It means understanding your expectations and understanding where other people are attempting to thwart your expectations.. and still going at it. And coming back and doing it again and again. What I get from the article listed is an “Occupier” who went to a caucus, heard a lot of talk, filled out a form, went to a convention, met someone who had an equally horrid experience and then went home. I get the sense she was there. I don’t get the sense she engaged except where such engagement impinged upon her discomfort… I get that it may have felt as exhausting as being engaged, but that’s substitute not substance. I think maybe her heart is on the sleeve, right where is should be, but that perhaps she thinks that is enough. I don’t know that it is. I do not think that this is a failing of her character… on the contrary… but rather represents a triumph of the tiny minds who put up obstacles, sometimes deliberately sometimes merely out of habit, in the process. I think where Robin Jacks falls down is in seeing these things as merely distractions and irrelevancies: her expectation seems to have been that the process would be, in some way, similar or as impactful, as the Occupy movement once promised to be. The extent to which they may also be deliberate roadblocks put up by gatekeepers in order to annoy her to the extent she just wants to go home is something she doesn’t seem to countenance: they’re just nuisances that hardcore politicos put up with, according to her, but don’t represent the ‘real work’ of politics. She and I might agree that ridding ourselves of nuisance and distractions in order to get at the dialogue would be the beaux ideal, but we differ — I guess — in the need to confront the less-than-ideal and grapple with it until we get to dialogue. It is that simple. It’s not that easy.
fenway49 says
for the clear thought you’ve put into this. I agree with much. I strongly agree that dialogue with people who run the government, even if you’re wary of them, is indispensable to real change, and that excessive confidence in one’s own virtue or purity can be an impediment to real progress.
I tend to forgive the “screw it, let’s drink.” She’d paid her Occupy dues. The thing was devolving into chaos and still the idea was, initially, unthinkable to her. People can only take so much and sometimes you gotta take an evening off. Small vices and all.
What I don’t believe is that what happened in Worcester was a deliberate attempt to wear down the newbies and idealists, and I think the suggestion unnecessarily amplifies the extant distrust. I’ll concede that such things happen in legislatures, or in litigation, all the time. In Worcester I think it’s as simple as there were 4 statewide races with 14 candidates and the Wi-Fi failed.
The MDP is not trying to maintain that status quo. The next nominating convention I’m betting they’ll be more on top of the technology. And following the Worcester chaos, the state committee immediately acted to require delegates to sit in assigned seats, following the order of the roll call, at future conventions. That may seem controlling and less than free-form, but it will obviate the very real problems of having people calling out names across a huge section and having to repeat themselves 10 times. In Senate districts where this was more-or-less done, things went much more smoothly.
petr says
… but it seems like I did an insufficient job of tying my first point (excess virtue) to my second (excess process)…
While I agree with you that what happened in Worcester was most likely not a deliberate attempt to gum up the works as I had described for other cirumstances, I do think some deliberation is encompassed by it. From the point of view of our correspondent, Robin Jacks, the process was arduous and problematic and needs to be fixed… but from the point of view of the organizers or the ‘wonks’ involved, the process was arduous and problematic and needs to be endured… And the reason they might believe this is because of a similar excess of virtue on their part: an unwholesome willingness to say “I’m a Democrat, even if it kills me.” There is an excess in virtue at work in this, as there was in Occupy, and the willingness to endure is, perhaps, the deliberate part: “anything worth doing is worth overdoing” seems to be a particular rallying cry in New England, and we sometimes take particular relish in both the overdoing part and the feeling of accomplishment we get from having overdone it… which feelings of accomplishment seem righteous, especially in comparison to more ‘normal’ efforts which produce the same result with much less sturm und drang but without the accompanying exhaustion that tells us we’ve strove mightily against the tide.
Without serious cogitation on the matter, I would lean towards the ‘endure’ side because, as others have noted elsewhere on this blog, the power belongs to those who stay until the very end, but I have sympathy for the ‘fix it’ side because staying towards the end ought not to be a marathon of physical endurance: the end, of the process at least, ought to be visible from the beginning. So, after serious thought, a balanced, dare I say gentle, approach seems best. I daresay you and I are on the same side with respect to this.
Christopher says
…and as smart as the Framers were I’ve always thought it was a naive blind spot on their part to think that parties would not form. Policies are ultimately changed by representatives chosen by electoral politics often via a partisan nomination process. “Tea Partiers” figured out how to move the GOP further to the right; there is no reason Occupiers can’t leverage their numbers to influence the Democratic Party. I doubt very highly that GOP procedures are easier to navigate than Democratic ones. You can draw attention to yourself and your issues all you want, but if you are “too good” to get involved elected officials will quickly figure out that their jobs are not dependent on you.
petr says
… which might serve as good a rallying cry as any. I do not think the Framers could envision a world in which this very sentence I am writing is put down and sent and which you could read on the other side of the world mere seconds from now. The fastest they could get word to each other over vast distances was days, if not weeks… and the delivery was not guaranteed. I think the Framers may have relied upon that to keep factionalism fractured and at bay. I do not think this is naive, per se, but certainly as blind. We, for example, would consider it strange to enact laws against mindreading, since we believe it impossible, but we certainly are moving in the direction of a technology that allows us to image the brain precisely and make informed judgements about the state of another persons mind, that is to say, mindreading. We are not naive because we don’t countenance this, but some future blogger, a hundred, two hundred, years from now might look back and call our generation of politicians naive for not doing so.
We do no inhabit a world in which we do as the Framers did, only faster, but rather in a world that is completely different. The Frames, it is also worth noting, could not envision a world of collective bargaining in the marketplace. Well, all I’m suggesting is that party politics might be a form of collective negotiation… and not, as others have noted, all that different from the collective negotiation attempted by Occupy. The problem, as I see it, might not be the existence of parties but the limit of parties to only two…
kbusch says
Jonathan Haidt has done some interesting work on morality and its relationship to the liberal/conservative divide. (The Righteous Mind, 2012) His work tends to point to morality as having five dimensions or concerns: care/harm, fairness/cheating, loyalty/betrayal, authority/subversion, sanctity/degradation. Liberals have a tendency to focus on the first two almost exclusively, but conservatives, interestingly, balance all five — as do traditional societies. He points out that this may be why conservatives have an easier time appealing to people emotionally (which is the only manner which people can be appealed to anyway).
He sometimes calls the last category (sanctity/degradation) purity. Trying to remain pure can easily manifest itself in political organizations. It sounds as if it cropped up in various guises in the Occupy movement.